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Project Title: Antecedents of Spousal Adjustment in Expatriate Foreign Placement Programs.

Hello, My name is Angela Price and I am an Australian expatriate spouse of France and the United States. I am doing research on Spousal Adjustment in Expatriate Foreign Placement Programs, towards a Postgraduate Diploma of Psychology, and am hoping that you might be willing to make the attached introductory letter and questionnaire available to the expatriate spouses on your group’s mailing list.

 

 

America’s Left & Right… Defined?

 

Dave Charbonneau(*)
FiftyfirStstar Editor
07, Outubro/2009

 

A quick note: This essay began as a 140 character blip in answer to a question I’d received on Twitter from a contact in Brazil. But as I got long-winded (long-fingered?), it ended up at 8,594 characters.

There are two admonishments discovered in the following work: First, before we can get whatever it may be that we want, we need to make some sense of what we’re currently dealing with. Second, one should clarify questions before giving any kind of detailed answer. After I delivered this message to Maria, she emailed me back saying, “Oh, I know all of THAT stuff; I was just asking if you were liberal or conservative.” Hmm… I wonder if I could have answered THAT question in 140 characters or fewer? Thanks, Maria..(Maria da Penha Vieira, Exectiva do Dominio Feminino )

Left vs. Right

Before the USA was established, as I understand it, governments consisted mainly of different types of aristocratic rule. The USA was the first to break that tradition in a way that lasted beyond the lives of those who instituted a non-aritso governance.

Fast forwarding in time just a bit: There began to form a fairly standard “right” and “left” for most nations outside of the US: Fascism and Communism, respectively. Socialism seemed to fill in any gaps left between these two; but all three are forms of aristocratic leadership (I suppose communism isn’t ’supposed’ to be aristocratic, but then a true “common property” state has never been established and in my estimation could never be established, as there would needs be some benevolent government to judge and we humans tend to like power when it’s made available to us).

Meanwhile, the right and left of the USA followed it’s own path. Those who founded the USA were considered Liberals (now called Classic Liberals). The term Liberal referred to those who introduced new ideas, new methods of doing things. That would make Conservatives of that time those who believed in either kingship, feudalism, or some other form of aristocracy.


Liberalism: The New Conservatism

As time went on, the Liberal ideas became the standard here in the United States, and thus the references flip-flopped, or reversed. Thus, the American Traditional Governance, once America was old enough to have traditions, became the Conservative ideas, while new ideas were now being called Liberal ideas. Yes, it gets confusing (which, of course, confusing the electorate seems to be used against people for the benefit of politicians. If a people do not understand how to articulate their own beliefs, they are much more susceptible to emotional appeal).

If this is where the confusion ended, it could likely all be unraveled and more easily understood by the masses. However, there are a few more changes that came along..

Left vs. Right

Progressivism came on the scene around the 1930’s. Some within the USA became intrigued by how other countries were being run. At one time, Mussolini was admired by many in America. Around the same era, there were also those those who sympathized with the Russian Revolution and formed the Frankfurt School in Germany tethered to Marxist ideas.

Those who called themselves Progressives were those who adopted these types of ideas. The Progressives certainly had new ideas compared to the tradition of the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights, so they could surely fit under the heading of Liberal. However, these ideas became the far left of America’s left.

Liberals tend to believe in capitalist freedoms in which individuals are able to be creative, innovative, and expressive. They tend to believe that people own themselves and their ideas, though their views of who controls money after it is earned from these freedoms differs from the views of the Conservatives. Most Liberals, both in the 1930’s and today, have been very compassionate as individuals and seek to utilize government programs to implement their compassionate ideas. As Oliver DeMille puts it, Liberals focus on “helping the ‘little guy’ get ahead, and redistributing wealth to those who need it most.”

Progressives take this compassionate platform to what some say is a radical extreme. They seek greater government control and bigger government than what would be required by most Liberals. Instead of simply proposing government programs to implement their ideas and re-distribute wealth, Progressives – as was witnessed in the early to mid 1900’s and as we’re seeing in the USA currently – seek control over key industries in order to maintain not only the flow of wealth, but the manner in which wealth is created, by whom, and the flow of such. Essentially, Progressivism is at the least a soft Socialism but could turn into either the direction of Fascism or Communism, if those in power were left unrestrained.

This confuses the whole “Liberal/Conservative” thing, because of the Progressives’ earlier and present attachment to those who consider themselves modern Liberals and Democrats; even tho their values can vastly differ.

Turn up the confusion dial to about a nine…

Adding fuel to the fire of confused language, we have Conservatives. The Conservatives didn’t come up with any new names for themselves in the past 100 years (of course not, they’re conservative), but there certainly is a dialectical right and a left within this “right wing” group.

The ‘right of the right’ consists of staunch traditionalists: Those who want just enough government to ensure protection of their freedoms; freedoms to do whatever they want, as long as they’re not encroaching upon the freedom of others. They believe in capitalism, but believe they should be able to hold on to as much of the money they earn as possible. Typically, these individuals are also quite compassionate, but feel that those in need are to be cared for strictly on a voluntary basis; through charities, churches, or directly from their pockets to the programs or recipients – if the owners of the pockets so choose.

The ‘left of the right’ believes in capitalism, but over the past century or two has moved toward a business-head aristocracy; either corporatism or other forms of big-business aristocracy.

Here we find similarities with the Progressive objectives of utilizing big-business for factors of political and economic control, but their methodologies differ. Progressives want a largely controlled business environment, while Big-Business Capitalists (for lack of a common term) allow for capitalism, they simply want it played out in their own arena. As well, the Big-Business Capitalist tends to be quiet about their distinction whereas Progressives have taken a more populist, propaganda driven stance. And one more thing: Both Progressives and Big-Business Capitalists tend NOT to be the citizens of the Nation, but the politicians, political activists, and special interest group leaders. The citizens themselves tend to be the ‘right of the left’ or the ‘right of the right’ Liberals and Conservatives.

 

What have we learned?

So, what is a Conservative? What is a Liberal? Nowadays, it really depends on the individual and what they think it means. Because of this proverbial flat-spot in the “American” language, coupled with the massive amounts of information, scandals, blaming, lying, etc. that the American Public has experienced over the past decades (and continues to experience), it seems to me that a great re-defining of who we are, as individuals, is now taking place. Then we’ll be able to witness whether we’ll have kept the old labels with new, clarified meaning attached; or if we’ll have started a new era of cliche’ descriptions of what Americans stand for.

Regardless of the labels, I feel that soon each of us will take a good look inside ourselves and discover a clearer definition of our convictions than we’ve bothered to describe for ourselves in a long, long time.

P.S. To confuse things even more: Looking at a FULL model of Right versus Left, such as can be found in Cleon Skousen’s book, The 5,000 Year Leap, we find that while the Left as described is on the left of the model, the described Right is actually in the center of the model. The left represents full governmental control of every aspect within the governed, the right represents no government outside of self-goverment – anarchy. The “Right”, then, is in the center with the Law coming from and acting for the People.

P.P.S. Skousen, in the same book, also offers a model of a three-headed eagle. The three heads represent the three branches of our checks & balances government, namely Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. The left wing of the eagle represents new ideas, forward thinking, and so on. The right wing represents a balance to the left, ensuring fiscal appropriateness and protection of individual freedom. With all “parts” working together but separate, the Eagle soars perpetually higher and faster..

 

                    

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